Arc-Disjoint Paths and Trees in 2-Regular Digraphs

نویسندگان

  • Jørgen Bang-Jensen
  • Sven Simonsen
چکیده

An out-(in-)branching B s (B − s ) rooted at s in a digraph D is a connected spanning subdigraph of D in which every vertex x 6= s has precisely one arc entering (leaving) it and s has no arcs entering (leaving) it. We settle the complexity of the following two problems: • Given a 2-regular digraph D, decide if it contains two arc-disjoint branchings B u , B − v . • Given a 2-regular digraph D, decide if it contains an out-branching B u such that D remains connected after removing the arcs of B u . Both problems are NP-complete for general digraphs [1, 5]. We prove that the first problem remains NPcomplete for 2-regular digraphs, whereas the second problem turns out to be polynomial when we do not prescribe the root in advance. We also prove that, for 2-regular digraphs, the latter problem is in fact equivalent to deciding if D contains two arc-disjoint out-branchings. We generalize this result to k-regular digraphs where we want to find a number of pairwise arc-disjoint spanning trees and out-branchings such that there are k in total, again without prescribing any roots.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics

دوره 161  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013